Tools

Engineering rekentools

De werkende rekentools van de originele site, overgezet zodat ze in elke moderne browser draaien. De berekening is een letterlijke overzetting van de originele JavaScript en wordt tegen de originele uitkomst gecontroleerd voordat een rekentool als gevalideerd wordt gemarkeerd.

164 gevalideerd161 van de 162 distincte rekenmodellen uit de originele site zijn echte engineeringrekentools — allemaal gemigreerd en live (164 rekentools, omdat enkele legacy-pagina's meer dan één onafhankelijk model bevatten). De 162e was een generieke wetenschappelijke expressie-evaluator, buiten scope voor deze site. Zie de migratiestatus.

Gas- & aerostatische lagers

Aerostatic thrust bearing — simple orifice restrictorLoad capacity, stiffness, mass flow and orifice sizing for an aerostatic thrust bearing with a simple orifice restrictor. Unlocked from the legacy demo gate; general in its geometry. van c12_4b2.htmAerostatic shallow-pocket thrust bearingLoad capacity, stiffness and flow for an aerostatic shallow-pocket thrust bearing, from the pocket and land pressure profiles. Unlocked from the legacy demo gate; general in its geometry. van c12_4f.htmAerostatic bearing — grouped inherent orificesDesign pressure ratio and load capacity for an aerostatic thrust bearing fed through grouped inherent orifices. van c12_4c.htmAerostatic thrust bearing, simple orifice restrictor — fixed reference geometry (A)Reference-geometry calculator (Ø40mm outer diameter, 5µm film, β=0.6 pressure ratio — fixed, matching the original) for an aerostatic thrust bearing with a simple orifice restrictor. Vary feed diameter, pressures and discharge coefficient. van c12_4a.htmAerostatic thrust bearing, simple orifice restrictor with slot-flow check — fixed reference geometry (B)Reference-geometry calculator (Ø40mm outer diameter, 5µm film, β=0.6 — fixed) for an aerostatic thrust bearing with a simple orifice restrictor, including a supply-slot vs. choked-flow area check (A3/A3c). van c12_4b.htmAir bearing, porous surface feed — fixed reference geometryReference-geometry calculator (Ø40mm outer diameter, 5µm film, β=0.6 — fixed) for an aerostatic thrust bearing fed through a porous surface (permeability-coefficient restriction). van c12_4d.htmAir bearing, slot feeding — fixed reference geometryReference-geometry calculator (Ø40mm outer diameter, 5µm film, β=0.6 — fixed) for an aerostatic thrust bearing fed through an annular slot with nr discrete orifices. van c12_4e.htmThrust-collar air bearing, orifice/slot — fixed reference geometry (A)Reference-geometry calculator (Ø40mm outer diameter, 5µm film, β=0.6 — fixed) for a thrust-collar aerostatic bearing with an outer feed zone and an inner vacuum/exhaust zone. van c12_5a.htmThrust-collar air bearing, orifice/slot — fixed reference geometry (B)Reference-geometry calculator (Ø40mm outer diameter, 5µm film, β=0.6 — fixed) for a thrust-collar aerostatic bearing fed through a slot of nr discrete orifices, with an inner vacuum/exhaust zone and a supply choked-flow check. van c12_5b.htmUitwendig van druk voorzien gaslager met gedeeltelijk gegroefd oppervlakBerekening van gaslagers, luchtlagers van e14_1.htmUitwendig van druk voorzien gaslager met gedeeltelijk gegroefd oppervlakBerekening van gaslagers, luchtlagers van e14_1.htmAerostatic slim air bearing — groove-compensated circular thrust bearingLoad capacity, stiffness, mass flow and volume flow for a circular groove-compensated aerostatic thrust bearing (modeled on the slimairbearings.eu product family). van c12_4g.htmBerekening van aerostatische lagersOntwerp en berekening van gaslagers, luchtlagers van e14_6.htmOntwerp en berekening van gaslagersLoad, stiffness, restrictor gap and gas flow for an aerostatic radial (journal) gas bearing, using the porous/groove-feed design correlation for L/D ratios from ~0.25 up. van e14_7.htmGedeeltelijk gegroefd radiaal luchtlagerEccentric load capacity and gas mass flow for a partially grooved (symmetric) radial aerostatic bearing, integrated over the groove pattern around the bearing. van e14_9.htmNew Way porous air bearing — flat roundCatalog performance data (load, stiffness, flow, mass) for New Way flat round porous-carbon air bearings, by diameter, at the vendor-fixed 60 psi supply and 5 µm fly height. van newway_flat_round.htmNew Way porous air bearing — bushing (sleeve)Catalog performance data (max load, radial stiffness, flow, mass, dimensions) for New Way porous-carbon air bearing bushings (radial sleeves), by bore diameter, at the vendor-fixed 60 psi supply and 4 µm air gap. van newway_bushings.htmBerekening van udv luchtlagersLoad, stiffness, restrictor gap and gas flow for an externally pressurized aerostatic thrust bearing fed through a porous annular ring. van e14_5.htmStromingsweerstand persluchtslangPressure drop along a compressed-air supply hose/line for a given flow rate, length and inner diameter — for sizing the air supply feeding an aerostatic bearing. van pipeflow_air.htm

Spiraalgroeflagers

Hydrostatische lagers

EHL & filmdikte

Lagers (algemeen)

Berekening van een boltaats, belastbaarheid en wrijvingskoppelHertz contact druk / plastische deformatie van e3_10.htmKantelblokjeslager, Berekening van een rechthoekig kantelblokjeLoad capacity, friction coefficient and film-thickness/eccentricity numbers for a rectangular Michell tilting-pad bearing, sized as a compromise between minimum friction and maximum film thickness. van e9_1.htmHydrodynamic journal bearingSommerfeld number, attitude angle, friction, load capacity, stiffness, side leakage and frictional heating for a finite-length hydrodynamic journal bearing. Unlocked from the legacy demo gate; general in shaft diameter, clearance and film thickness. van c9_3.htmHydrodynamisch lager met stootbelastingDimensionless and dimensional impulse capacity of a finite-length hydrodynamic journal bearing (π-film boundary condition) subjected to a shock/impact load. van e10_1.htmOntwerp van een hydrodynamisch gesmeerd glijlagerSommerfeld number, attitude angle, friction and flow numbers, plus load capacity, friction coefficient and lubricant flow for a hydrodynamically lubricated plain (journal) bearing, from length ratio, eccentricity, clearance ratio, radius, speed and viscosity. van e9_2.htmJournal bearing — oil flow / pressure dropPressure drop across a journal bearing film needed to produce a prescribed axial (cooling) flow rate, from shaft diameter, bearing length, radial clearance, eccentricity and viscosity. van filmflow.htmStatic load capacity of polymer (thermoplastic) bearingsElastic indentation, contact geometry, load capacity and stiffness of a thermoplastic sliding bearing bush from shaft diameter, bearing length, wall thickness, modulus of elasticity, radial clearance and allowable contact pressure. van e2_8.htmLoad capacity and stiffness of guide ringsContact geometry, load capacity and stiffness of a resilient thermoplastic guide (wear) ring supporting a piston/rod, from piston diameter, ring width/thickness, elastic indentation, radial clearance and modulus of elasticity. Unlocked from the legacy demo gate; general in shaft diameter and indentation. van e2_8b.htmBerekening van het statisch draaggetal van een groefkogellagerCalculator voor statisch draaggetal van een groefkogellager gebaseerd op Hertz theorie. van e2_4.htmWrijving in kogelkooi geleidingStijfheid, draagkracht, wrijvingscoefficient, rechtgeleiding van c4_8.htm

Slijtage

Specific wear rate (pin-on-disk)Specific wear rate from a pin-on-disk test, derived from the worn volume, normal load and sliding distance (Archard-type wear coefficient). van e4_1.htmSlijtage berekening kogel op schijf contact, nominaal puntcontactKogel op schijf van e4_2.htmSlijtageberekening nominaal lijncontactBlok op schijf, pen op schijf van e4_3.htmGlijlager slijtage berekeningLagerslijtage, levensduurberekening van e4_4.htmBerekening van de toelaatbare belasting van plastic glijlagersdynamische belastbaarheid, LPV waarde, pv-waarde, toelaatbare vlaktedruk en glijsnelheid, warmteontwikkeling van e3_11.htmSpecific wear rate, nominal point contact (three methods)Archard specific wear rate for a point-contact (pin-on-disk) wear scar, computed three independent ways: from scar diameter+depth, from wear depth+pressure+velocity+time, or from mass loss+density. van c6_1.htmSpecific wear rate, nominal line contact — from ring radius and scar widthArchard specific wear rate for a line-contact (pin-on-ring) wear scar, computed from the ring radius and semi scar width, deriving the scar depth from circular-segment geometry. van c6_3a.htmSpecific wear rate, nominal line contact — from scar depth and widthArchard specific wear rate for a line-contact (pin-on-ring) wear scar, computed from the scar depth and semi scar width, deriving the ring radius algebraically. van c6_3b.htmContacttemperatuur berekening, flitstemperatuurBulk and flash frictional contact temperature rise for a pin-on-disk sliding contact, from normal load, sliding velocity, friction coefficient, pin geometry (radius, length) and material properties. van e3_1.htmBerekening van de contact temperatuur, T-maps AshbyFlits temperatuur, Bulk temperatuure van e3_2.htm

Contactmechanica (Hertz)

Bouten, schroefdraad & bevestigingen

Berekening van het aanhaalmoment om een bout voor te spannen, voorspanboutTightening torque to reach the preload of a metric bolt, with the induced torsional/equivalent stress and the bolt-force reserve — from ISO thread geometry and the strength class. van e3_6a.htmMaximum dynamic load on a preloaded metric boltMaximum fatigue (dynamic) load capacity of a preloaded metric bolted joint, from thread size, property class and joint stiffness. van c3_4.htmBerekening maximum aanhaalmoment om een boutverbinding voor te spannenTightening torque (thread + head friction), resulting preload and stress relaxation for a metric bolted joint tightened to a prescribed equivalent stress. van e3_6b.htmtapgat, draadlengte, afschuifsterkte, schroefdraadlengte, berekeningShear (stripping) strength of a metric thread engagement, from the effective thread length and allowable shear stress. van e3_6f.htmBerekening bandtransporteur, benodigde bandspanning en voorspankrachtBelt length, wrap angle, belt tensions and resulting shaft load for a flat belt drive. van e3_5b.htmBerekening maximum trekkracht in een boutPreload and load reserve for a metric bolt tightened to a prescribed tensile stress (fraction of yield strength). van e3_6d.htmUNC fastener in tensionThread geometry, SAE proof strength and initial preload for a UNC fastener under tension. van unc_1.htmTightening torque to preload a UNC boltTightening torque (thread + head friction), preload and equivalent stress for a UNC bolt (SAE grade system, US customary units). van unc_2.htmUNF fastener in tensionThread geometry, SAE proof strength and initial preload for a UNF fastener under tension. van unf_1.htmTightening torque to preload a UNF boltTightening torque (thread + head friction), preload and equivalent stress for a UNF bolt (SAE grade system, US customary units). van unf_2.htmFlat (parallel) key designOntwerp van spieverbindingen van key.htm

Mechanische verbindingen

Vermoeiingssterkte schoefverbindingLoad-fatigue limit of a bolted joint (M12 thread — fixed, matching the original locked demo) from property class, joint stiffness factor and minimum clamping force. van c3_3.htmKracht-rek diagram van een schoefverbinding, berekening maximum bedrijfslast, spanningsdiagramPreload, stiffness-based load split and maximum permissible operating load for a preloaded metric bolted joint, from thread size, property class, preload fraction and joint stiffness factor. van e3_6c.htmSchroefverbinding - StijfheidsverhoudingBolt stiffness, an assumed pressure-cone stiffness of the clamped material, and the resulting joint stiffness factor Cₘ=kᵦ/(kᵦ+kₘ) used elsewhere in bolted-joint load-sharing calculations. van e3_6h.htmLijmverbindingMaximum shear force and transmissible torque for an adhesive slip-fit joint of a shaft in a bore, from bond diameter, length and adhesive shear strength. van p1_9.htmKlembusMean contact pressure, friction force and maximum transmissible torque for a clamping bushing on a shaft, from bore diameter, clamped length, clamping force and coefficient of friction. van p5_7.htmPenverbindingCilindrische pen op afschuiving, borging, torsie, borgpen van pinnedjoint.htmAdhesive lap joint — shear stress distribution (Goland & Reissner)Minimum and maximum adhesive shear stress across a bonded lap joint (Goland & Reissner model), from plate thickness/stiffness, adhesive thickness/shear modulus, load per unit width and overlap length. van lapjoint.htm

Pers- & krimpverbindingen

As- & vermoeiingssterkte

Spanningsconcentratie

Shaft diameter for a grooved shaft in bending (given Kt)Sizes the diameters of a grooved/shouldered shaft in bending from the applied bending moment, yield strength, target endurance ratio and a prescribed geometric stress concentration factor Kt. van c3_2.htmGeometric stress concentration for a shaft with shoulder fillet in torsionGeometric stress concentration factor Kt = A(r/d)^b for a stepped shaft with a shoulder fillet loaded in torsion, from chart-fit coefficients A, b keyed on the D/d ratio. van e1_1a.htmGeometric stress concentration for a shaft with shoulder fillet in bendingGeometric stress concentration factor Kt = A(r/d)^b for a stepped shaft with a shoulder fillet loaded in bending, from chart-fit coefficients A, b keyed on the D/d ratio. van e1_1b.htmGeometric stress concentration for a shaft with a transverse hole in torsionGeometric stress concentration factors for a shaft with a transverse (drilled) hole loaded in torsion — on the shaft surface at the hole (KtA) and below the surface inside the hole (KtB) — from independent polynomial fits in the hole/shaft diameter ratio d/D. van e1_2a.htmGeometric stress concentration for a shaft with a transverse hole in bendingGeometric stress concentration factor on the surface of a shaft with a transverse (drilled) hole loaded in bending, from a log10 curve fit in the hole/shaft diameter ratio d/D. van e1_2b.htmGeometric stress concentration for a grooved shaft in tensionGeometric stress concentration factor Kt = A(r/d)^b for a grooved shaft loaded in tension, from chart-fit coefficients A, b keyed on the D/d ratio (r/d clamped to 0.1 above its 0.3 validity limit, as in the legacy page). van e1_3a.htmGeometric stress concentration for a grooved shaft in bendingGeometric stress concentration factor Kt = A(r/d)^b for a grooved shaft loaded in bending, from chart-fit coefficients A, b keyed on the D/d ratio (r/d clamped to 0.1 above its 0.3 validity limit, as in the legacy page). van e1_3b.htmGeometric stress concentration for a grooved shaft in torsionGeometric stress concentration factor Kt = A(r/d)^b for a grooved shaft loaded in torsion, from chart-fit coefficients A, b keyed on the D/d ratio (r/d clamped to 0.1 above its 0.3 validity limit, as in the legacy page). van e1_3c.htm

Tandwielen (ISO 6336)

Veren & flexures

Calculator voor gatscharnierenOntwerpgrafiek voor gatscharnieren, torsiestijfheid, axiale stijfheid van c14_2.htmCalculator voor kruisscharnierenTorsional stiffness of a cross-spring (leaf-spring) flexure hinge from plate-spring geometry and the crossing-angle ratio. van c14_3.htmCompression / tension spring (A)Deflection, stiffness, shear stress and stored energy of a helical compression/tension spring, from wire diameter, coil diameter, number of coils and shear modulus. van t14_1.htmCompression / tension spring (B)Deflection, stiffness and shear stress of a helical compression/tension spring, using an alternative coefficient set to compression-tension-spring-a. van t14_2.htmConical springDeflection, stiffness and shear stress of a helical conical (tapered-coil) spring, from wire diameter and top/bottom mean coil diameters. van t14_3.htmTorsion spring (coiled)Bending stress, angular deflection, stiffness and stored energy of a coiled helical torsion spring, loaded by a force at a lever arm. van t14_4.htmTorsion spring (bar)Bending stress, angular deflection and stiffness of a straight torsion-bar spring, from wire diameter, lever arm and effective spring length. van t14_5.htmDisc (Belleville washer) springStress, deflection and stiffness of a Belleville disc spring, from outer/inner diameter, thickness and material properties. van t14_6.htmTorsion bar (solid, round)Polar moment of inertia, shear stress, angular deflection and torsional stiffness of a solid round torsion bar. van t14_7.htmTorsion bar (hollow, round)Polar moment of inertia, shear stress, angular deflection and torsional stiffness of a hollow round torsion bar. van t14_8.htmLeaf spring (cantilever)Bending moment, stress, deflection, end slope and stiffness of a cantilever leaf spring under an end load. van t14_9.htmTension bar (rod spring)Cross-section area, tensile stress, axial deflection and stiffness of a cylindrical bar loaded in tension, acting as a simple rod spring. van t14_10.htm

Smeermiddel & viscositeit

Shell vierkogelapparaat voor het testen van smeermiddelen, EP additievenBulk and flash contact temperature rise in a Shell four-ball lubricant/EP-additive tester, from load, speed, ball size, friction coefficient and material properties. van e3_3.htmRoterende concentrische cilinder viscositeitsmeterCilinder viscositeitsmeter, Berekening van het wrijvingskoppel versus viscositeit, cilindrische spindel, disc spindle, brookfield van e5_2.htmCone on plate viscositeitmeterCone on plate viscometer, berekening van het wrijvingskoppel versus viscositeit, brookfield cap viscometers, models cap 1000 and cap 2000, cone and plate geometry van e5_2b.htmViscositeit-Temperatuur relatieReynolds, Vogel & Cameron, dynamische viscositeit van vogel-cameron.htmViscositeit-Temperatuur relatieReynolds, dynamische viscositeit van astm_d341.htmViscosity Index — ISO 2909 / ASTM D2270 (reference case)Viscosity Index (VI) and its two inverse forms (kinematic viscosity at 100°C, or at 40°C) for one worked reference oil (40°C/68 cSt, 100°C/8.6 cSt, VI=97). The original page never ships the VI formula client-side — only this login-gated worked example, in three directions. van astm_d2270-226.htmViscositeit Index (VI)ISO 2909 / ASTM D2270-226, calculation, calculator, viscositeitsindex van iso_3348.htmBasis olie mengselsKinematische viscositeit, basis olie mengsel van oil_mixture.htmViscositeit-drukafhankelijkheid van smeermiddelenBarus, Roelands, Calculator, Piezo effect, olie van barus_roelands.htm

Trillingen & demping

Krachtoverbrenging

Constructie

Afdichtingen

Betrouwbaarheid & toleranties

Normal distribution: value for a given failure probabilityGiven a mean, standard deviation and target failure probability F(t) = p, returns the corresponding value t. van t1_2b.htmProbability interval from measured dataMean, standard deviation and a probability (tolerance) interval derived from up to 10 measured data points. van c1_1.htmProbability interval of shaft diameter tolerancesConverts a uniform manufacturing tolerance field into an equivalent normal-distribution tolerance interval at a chosen confidence level. van c1_2.htmSystem reliability — series and parallel combinationCombined system reliability for two components, both in series and in parallel. van c1_5.htmReliability data conversion — μ, σ → R(t)Converts a mean and standard deviation (normal life distribution) plus a service life into a reliability R(t), by numerical integration of the standard normal density. van c1_6.htmMotor reliability with two bearingsWeibull-based reliability of each bearing at a given service life (from its L10 life), combined into overall motor reliability. van c1_7.htmTolerance chain dimensioningWorst-case, root-sum-square and probabilistic combination of a three-link tolerance chain (B, C, D) at a chosen reliability R. van p1_1.htmMTBF to R(t) conversionMean time between failure from a test of n specimens over duration T with r failures, and the corresponding reference reliability values. van p1_3.htmFault tree analysisSystem reliability from a fault tree of three series blocks (A, B, C) followed by two redundant pairs (D+E, F+G). van p1_4.htmOperating reliability of a ball bearingEstimated operating reliability of a ball bearing at a given service life, from its L10 life (in revolutions) and rotational speed. van p1_5.htmReliability factor for fatigue strengthReliability correction factor for fatigue strength, from the coefficient of variation of the strength and a target reliability. van p1_6.htmEstimation of system reliability — two parts in seriesReliability of two parts, each with its own normal life distribution (mean, standard deviation), connected in series, at a common service life. van p1_7.htmNormal distribution percentile calculatorOne-sided or two-sided probability (area under the standard normal curve) for a given t-value. van t1_2a.htmWaarschijnlijkheidsverdeling tolerantie intervalNormaal verdeling, Gausse verdeling van t1_2c.htmLagerspleet tolerantiePerspassing lagerbus, lagerspeling, DIN ISO 286: 1990 van c1_1c.htmEstimation of service interval for timing belt replacementBack-calculates the mileage service interval at two prescribed reliability levels from a normally distributed failure mileage (mean and standard deviation), for timing belt replacement scheduling. van p1_2.htm

Eenheden- & schaalconversie

Algemene techniek

Engineering rekentools — Engineering ABC