Tension bar (rod spring)

Cross-section area, tensile stress, axial deflection and stiffness of a cylindrical bar loaded in tension, acting as a simple rod spring.

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Cross-section area, A = (π/4)D²0.79 10⁻⁶ m²
Tensile stress, σ = F/A127.32 10⁶ Pa
Deflection, δ = FL/(AE)0.18 10⁻³ m
Stiffness, k = dF/dδ0.55 10⁶ N/m

Method & references

  • Cylindrical tension bar acting as a rod spring — axial stress and stiffness.

The computation is a literal port of the original client-side JavaScript from /calculators/t14_10.htm. Results are verified equal to the original by an automated golden-master test. No formula has been re-derived or “improved”.

Tension bar (rod spring) — Engineering ABC