Disc (Belleville washer) spring

Stress, deflection and stiffness of a Belleville disc spring, from outer/inner diameter, thickness and material properties.

✓ validated against legacyoriginal: /calculators/t14_6.htm
Disc (Belleville washer) spring — original diagram from /calculators/t14_6.htm
Tensile stress, σ64.44 10⁶ Pa
Spring deflection, f0.02 10⁻³ m
Spring stiffness, k = dF/df = F/f5743.59 10³ N/m

Method & references

  • Belleville (disc) washer spring — stress and deflection.
  • The legacy page this was ported from shares its exact page title with four other spring calculators (torsion bar, solid/hollow; cantilever leaf spring; tension bar/rod spring) that are, despite the shared title, genuinely different spring types.

The computation is a literal port of the original client-side JavaScript from /calculators/t14_6.htm. Results are verified equal to the original by an automated golden-master test. No formula has been re-derived or “improved”.

Disc (Belleville washer) spring — Engineering ABC