Gear tooth-root bending strength — ISO 6336-1/-3
Maximum tangential force and drive torque for a spur/helical gear pair from permissible tooth-root bending stress, per ISO 6336-1/-3.

If z₁ or z₂ is entered below 12, or x₁ or x₂ outside 0–0.5, the legacy source silently discards BOTH tooth-count (or both profile-shift) inputs and substitutes its own defaults (z₁=15, z₂=71, or x₁/x₂=0) rather than rejecting or clamping just the offending value — preserved exactly. The "(as used)" z₁/z₂/x₁/x₂ outputs always show the values the calculation actually ran with, so check those against what you entered if you supplied a value in the excluded range.
Method & references
- ISO 6336-1/-3: Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears — tooth-root bending strength.
The computation is a literal port of the original client-side JavaScript from /calculators/e2_6b.htm. Results are verified equal to the original by an automated golden-master test. No formula has been re-derived or “improved”.
