Hardness conversion of metals (ASTM E 140-97)

Converts a hardness value between Vickers, Brinell, Knoop, Rockwell (A/B/C/D), Rockwell superficial (15N/30N/45N) and Scleroscope scales for non-austenitic steels, per ASTM E 140-97 Table 1.

✓ validated against legacyoriginal: /calculators/hardness.htm
Hardness value (to scale)560

The from=5 (HRB) to=2 (HBW) pair has no conversion in the source table (legacy sets the result to the literal string "error"); this port returns NaN for that combination.

Method & references

  • ASTM E 140-97, Standard Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals (non-austenitic steels), Table 1.

The computation is a literal port of the original client-side JavaScript from /calculators/hardness.htm. Results are verified equal to the original by an automated golden-master test. No formula has been re-derived or “improved”.

Hardness conversion of metals (ASTM E 140-97) — Engineering ABC